"No serious researcher denies that Muhammad came to a milieu that was highly influenced by Judeo-Christian ideas. Indeed, the Qur'an presupposes familiarity with Judeo-Christian ideas to the extent that it often does not give the full version of a narrative; there is no need to identify what is supposed to be common knowledge.[3] A typical example is in the verse that was only partially cited by Muslims commenting on news programs in the wake of the 9-11 terror attacks: "Whoever has killed a single human without just cause, it is as if he has killed the entire humankind."[4] In fact, the full verse is: "And for this reason, we ordained for the children of Israel that whoever has killed a single human without just cause, it is as if he has killed the entire humankind." Significantly, the complete verse refers to a divine edict not found in the Torah, but rather in the Mishnah, part of the Jewish oral tradition.[5]"
Mohammad, Khaleel. "Assessing English Language Translations of the Qur'an." Middle East Quarterly, Spring 2005, pp. 58-71: http://www.meforum.org/717/assessing-english-translations-of-the-quran
How do they exhort witnesses testifying in capital cases? They brought them in and admonished them: Perhaps you will speak from supposition, and from hearsay, evidence from the mouth of a witness, or "We heard it from the mouth of a trustworthy person"; or, perhaps you do not know that afterwards we will test you by inquiry and examination. Know that capital cases are not as monetary suits: monetary suits - a person may give his property and effect atonement; capital cases - his blood and the blood of his offspring depend on him until the end of the world, for we find concerning Cain who killed his brother, it is written, "the bloods of your brother cry" (Genesis 4:10); it does not say, "your brother's blood" but "bloods" - his blood and the blood of his offspring. Another interpretation of "brother's bloods" - his blood was dashed on the trees and on the stones. Therefore man was created singly, to teach you that whoever destroys a single soul of Israel, Scripture accounts it as if he had destroyed a full world; and whoever saves one soul of Israel, Scripture accounts it as if he had saved a full world. And for the sake of peace among men, that one should not say to his fellow, "My father is greater than yours;" and that heretics should not say, "There are many powers in Heaven." Again, to declare the greatness of the Holy One, blessed be He, for man stamps out many coins with one die, and they are all alike, but the King, the King of kings, the Holy One, blessed be He, stamped each man with the seal of Adam, and not one of them is like his fellow. Therefore each and every one is obliged to say, "For my sake the world was created." And lest you say, "What do we need with this trouble?" Has it not already been said, "He being a witness, whether he has seen or known, if he does not utter it..." (Leviticus 5:1). And should you say, "What need is there for us to be responsible for the blood of this one?" Surely it is said, "And when the wicked perish, there is joy" (Proverbs 11:10).
[Moreshet translation]
Mishnah, 4:5 -- http://www.on1foot.org/text/mishna-sanhedrin-45
Elaine: What else did you tell [reaches over to slap Jerry] him. [does it
again] The two of you must have had *quite* a little chat!
Jerry: Oh, it wasn't like that! I didn't even mention you. You know, we
were in the garage. You know how garages are. They're conducive to sex
talk. It's a high-testosterone area.
Elaine: Because of all the pistons and the lube jobs?
Jerry: Well, I'm going down to that garage and telling him to stop doing it.
Elaine: Well, wait---wait a second.
Jerry: What?
Elaine: Isn't that a little...rash?
Jerry: No! He stole my move!
Elaine: Yeah, but...*I* like the move.
Jerry: Yeah, but it's like another comedian stealing my material.
Elaine: Well, he doesn't even do it exactly the same. He--he--he uses a
pinch at the end instead of the *swirl*!
Jerry: Oh, yeah. The pinch. *I've* done the pinch. That's not new.
Seinfeld episode: "The Fusille Jerry." 6:19, April 7, 1995: http://www.seinfeldscripts.com/TheFusilliJerry.htm
The bold-italics in the second passage are mine.
The unsung borrowing between writers -- or comedians and garage mechanics -- bothers me not in the least: creatives are a cross-pollinating breed and need not put the kibosh on one another for stealing a few lines of useful material -- or instruction -- now and then.
A couple of things about the literary relationship between Judaism's oral traditions as passed along in the Mishnah and Muhammad's fine choice of passage do bother me:
1. I didn't know the referenced and scholarly factoid setting this post in motion, and should I now apply myself solely to growing from such a curious speck of knowledge my own well architected crystal, what I may put together would not amount to much more than a few grains of wet sand. Such arcane knowledge not only tells its small stories, it recalls also the oceans of time in which such language play may have represented both a divinely indulged passtime--English has its own extensive library of fables, saws, and tropes, and I'm sure other languages do as well--as well as a technology inspiring competition for the claim of ownership and mastery.
2. Shall one count on one hand or two the number of lay Netizens likely to take inspiration from such notice? I can count four at the moment, including at least one implied reader. This becomes a political question where the all-together-now zeitgeist of the age could do with some large observation of the inspired nature of history-changing creative writing and ecclesiastical expression but is not likely to embrace the same en masse: between golf, NASCAR, football, and the universe of online chit-chat, few know time today as it may once have been experienced by most.
Every Sabbath, I shut down the computer as part of the pact, effectively retreating into Judaism's island in time.
I should wonder at the effect of not reconnecting on Sunday, Monday, or Tuesday.
What if?
Modernity needs its scholars, and its scholars need monk's time, unbothered, unfettered, continuous, open.
Each may have in discovery and reflection as great a journey today as any three thousand or more years ago.
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