Narrator: The Sudanese in the kibbuts insist they didn't come here for economic reasons, and their uncertain legal status is their most pressing concern.
Refugee: We came here to Israel just to be (pause) free."
Israeli Official: We understand what it is to be a refugee. We know in our collective memory, from our history, for more than two thousand years, so we understand our commitment to treat them as human beings and to have a compassion, but on the other hand, everything is measurable. The question is what we are waiting is a policy. [1]
The Guardian UK posted the above narrative via video to the web on May 2, 2008. This morning, Reuters in a report on a shooting by Egyptian police at a border crossing with Israel noted that in addition to one deceased (shot in the head), "The other migrants, ten Ethiopians and one Eritrean, were detained. Egypt has arrested scores of African migrants, mostly from Eritrea and Ethiopia, in recent months and has killed at least eight this year."
In the subtext for Israel and mentioned toward the end of the Guardian video is the state's concern with the impact of immigration on the majority Jewish character of the state. On this issue, the third generation of Holocaust survivers find their homeland, this despite astonishing risks, including that of being shot and detained at borders, a beacon for freedom, a think it may be but no more so than other of the world's states hosting "illegals".
Judging from online sources--yes: journalism from the second row seat to history--the latest appears to have taken place in an atmosphere of tighting defense against illegal immigration.
Several months after the Guardian article appeared, Haaretz.com noted the introduction of regulations to forestall the return of illegal migrants who had stayed in the country and then left of their own volition, a broad class of migrant:
According to the regulation, foreign workers from visa-exempt countries who remained in the country illegally for more than 30 days and then left on their own volition would be subject to a two-year "cooling-off" period. The price to be paid by foreigners who arrived as tourists but remained in the country illegally for a period of up to 30 days is slightly lower - a no-entry period of just one year. However, a foreign worker who is caught and deported from Israel will be barred from entering the country for a period of 10 years. A tourist or foreign worker residing in the country for over a year without a permit will be barred from returning for the rest of his or her lifetime, unless he or she receives a special permit from the immigration authorities in advance. According to the regulation, foreign workers who remained in Israel legally and departed as required will not be allowed to return for a year following their departure. [3]
I'm sure I would not use the term "crack-down" to describe a policy seeking to exercise some control over who is in the country--and a country kept in a state of war by some neighbors and in-holdings--and who is not.
More recently, this reported out by the Communist Party of Israel in July 2009, the state would seem to want to up the ante in illegal migration penalties:
The bill would mandate five years of imprisonment for most illegal immigrants and seven years for those coming from enemy countries" or countries "that assist enemies" of Israel, such as Sudan. It also would give authorities a choice between detention and immediate deportation of illegal immigrants if authorities catch them within 72 hours of entering Israel. That clause is particularly troubling to refugee activists. Another concern is the lack of differentiation between asylum-seekers, who are fleeing persecution, and other illegal immigrants. Immediate deportation of asylum-seekers could mean returning them to a place where their lives are in danger, Khenin said. According to Khenin, it was first proposed by the Defense Ministry.
The new legislation would replace the 1954 Law for the Prevention of Infiltration, which was created to handle Palestinians entering Israel and mandates five years in prison for illegal immigrants suspected of posing a security threat. Under current procedure, most "illegal" immigrants caught entering the country are initially detained under the Infiltration Law but are prosecuted under less stringent legislation, the Entry to Israel Law, which sentences most illegal immigrants to one year in prison. [4]
Fortunately for Israel, Israel's illegal immigration problem is not only Egypt's also, geophysically and politically and by treaty, but also the problem of all open societies bearing the fallout from Eritrea, Sudan, and elsewhere.
The hardliner in me says "Convert them to Judaism!"
See how they like it.
I kid but a little, as being Jewish would seem to come with some responsibilities those in the conflicted corners of Islam and elsewhere eschew.
The dove in me appeals, however, to Canada, France, Germany, Great Britain, Sweden, the United States, and so many others who cry freedom to either engage these political sinkholes out of which refugees needs must crawl or forthrightly share the burden of them, accepting them to their own states, and educating them and their children as to how freedom works in industrious, plural, and tolerant societies.
As it has stood in Israel for some time, kibbutzim and volunteers have stepped in to help some, and more capitalist businesses, as they do elsewhere in the world, find means to support immigrant labor at the expense of indigenous workers. However, the other side of downward market pressure (lowering costs at the expense of labor) is abuse, and following the old dictum that "Jews are like everyone else, only more so" turns up this lead:
Agricultural firm Katif Venture and Development Ltd. may grow environmentally friendly produce, but when it comes to their treatment of workers, their practices, it appears, are anything but friendly. Last week, the company and two of its managers were charged with severe maltreatment of 12 foreign workers from Thailand that they employed. [5,6]
From the The Jerusalem Post source of the above:
According to the indictment, the Thai laborers were forced to work between 15-20 hours a day, seven days a week on a farm in Kfar Maimon, near the Gaza Strip.They were paid NIS 13-15 an hour, well under the legally mandated minimum wage of NIS 20.70 per hour, and without overtime. [6]
Americans well know the music of this globalized "fence war". Only the names of the states change, and whether the plight of refugees fleeing persecution and war or "guest workers" scraping up livings for themselves and trying to send a few shekels home, their origins and names become interchangeable too.
One thing does not change wherever in the world it may be found: Jewish idealism.
Note, please: the practices of Katif Venture and Development Ltd. have seen the same indicted and made defendents in a criminal course process.
Who helped?
Kav LaOved, "a nonprofit non governmental organization committed to protecting the rights of disadvantaged workers employed in Israel and by Israelis in the Occupied Territories, including Palestinians, migrant workers, subcontracted workers and new immigrants. " [7]
The Kav LaOved introductory note goes on to state that it is "committed to principles of democracy, equality and international law concerning human and social rights."
Jerusalem Post journalist Ron Friedman, who seems to be on the worker's issues beat, posted related work last month (August): "TA protest slams gov'ts 'exploitive' foreign worker policies." [8]
In Israel, Hadash, the Communist Party has an open existence. Friedman's article covered their action:
"Foreign workers are not slaves!" yelled the protesters toward the empty buildings, which during the day house the financing arms of the businesses that demonstrators have claimed make money off the import of migrant workers." [8]
Quite a few "Oppenheims" in the world have made or left their marks (and I dearly want to do a post on that), but the closest doppelganger in name to me and my spirit might be the early 20th Century writer "James Oppenheim" who composed the socialist workers' poem-cum-anthem "Bread and Roses," famed for its appeal for "fair wages and dignified conditions." [9]
Trust the Jews to produce a state that beckons the most desparate refugees out of Africa, supports an active and vital communist party that can actually take a worker's complaint to the police and make it stick well enough for indictment in criminal court, and "works the issues" always from "least harm" to "most good".
Were it not so, not one soul on earth would dare cross Egypt for the hope of finding freedom in Israel.
Would they could stay at home in their native lands and find the same.
Cited Reference
1. McCarthy, Rory. "Unholy sanctuary." Guardian UK, May 2, 2008: http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2008/may/02/israel
2. Reuters AlertNet. "Egypt police kill African at border, wound another." September 1, 2009: http://www.alertnet.org/thenews/newsdesk/L1593019.htm
3. Ilan, Shahar. "Israel clamps down on illegal immigrants: Life bans and 10-year expulsions." Haaretz.com, October 28, 2008: http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/1031587.html
4. Communist Party of Israel. "Israel: Right-wing Government Pushes Harsh Anti-Immigrant Law." Political Affairs.Net, July 7, 2009: http://www.politicalaffairs.net/article/articleview/8759/
5. "WorkerFreedom." "Israel: Migrant Workers / Slave Labor." Infoshop News, September 1, 2009: http://news.infoshop.org/article.php?story=20090825001908199
6. Friedman, Ron. "Slave labor." The Jerusalem Post, August 23, 2009: http://www.jpost.com/servlet/Satellite?cid=1249418678799&pagename=JPost%2FJPArticle%2FShowFull
7. Kav LaOved: http://www.kavlaoved.org.il/default_eng.asp
8. Friedman, Ron. "TA protest slams gov't's 'exploitive' foreign worker policies." The Jerusalem Post, August 10, 2009: http://www.jpost.com/servlet/Satellite?cid=1249418572788&pagename=JPost%2FJPArticle%2FShowFull
9. Wikipedia: "Bread and Roses": http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bread_and_Roses
Other Reference
Wikipedia: "James Oppenheim": http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Oppenheim
The Bread and Roses Pub -- Clapham's Best Kept Secret: http://www.breadandrosespub.com/
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