On first publication in September 2000, The New York Times played the above photo's caption this way: "An Israeli policeman and Palestinian on Temple Mount."
Call it a lie, a mistake, wishful thinking, whatever, the words were simply not true. In fact, the IDF soldier had come to rescue the bloodied young man, a Jewish student then visiting Israel, from an Arab mob in a town north of the Old City known as Wadi al-Joz.
While the truth remained dark, other media picked up on the story and some Arab groups appropriated the photograph and its misrepresentation for their own purposes. For example, it appeared in this advertisement calling for the boycott of Coca Cola:
After weathering a flurry of honest letters, The New York Times reportedly issued a retraction and, unusual for a major newspaper, republished the picture with a somewhat corrected caption and accompanying article.
This comes from Honest Reporting's account of the incident about a month after it occured:
In response, the New York Times published a half-hearted correction which identified Tuvia Grossman as "an American student in Israel" -- not as a Jew who was beaten by Arabs. The "correction" also noted that "Mr. Grossman was wounded" in "Jerusalem's Old City" -- although the beating actually occurred in the Arab neighborhood of Wadi al Joz, not in the Old City.
In response to public outrage at the original error and the inadequate correction, The New York Times reprinted Tuvia Grossman's picture -- this time with the proper caption -- along with a full article detailing his near-lynching at the hands of Palestinians rioters. [3]
All political and religious violence occuring within Islam and affecting its edges has been predicated on lying in its several forms: deceit and deception; fabrication; inversion, projection, and reflection; obfuscation; omission.
No Palestinian liberation movement can go forward without lies about Jews and the accompaniment of extensive deception and wrongdoing within its own camps; no violent Jihad effort has yet launched without casting aspersions on all who are not enfolded in its own cruel and dismal cloaks; even the complex anti-Semitic, anti-Zionist effluvia dribbling from errant Jewish pens belies numerous sins of omission, some starting with the denail of an ancient established Israel, others merely picking up with what might be called the "myth of 1948" that would establish the Middle East Conflict and regard all that precedes it as trivial.
So here is the above depicted "Arab victim of IDF aggression," that is, Tuvia Grossman, ten years ago a Jewish boy from Chicago, today an Israeli citizen and father, and he's about to meet the also depicted Israeli soldier that rescued him, Gidon Tzefadi, a Druze from up north in the country [4,5]
Source: YouTube poster "HonestReportingVideo". "Exclusive Video: Tuvia Grossman Meets the Soldier Who Saved His Life." Posted August 30, 2010: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B_6m06YoSaI [1]
How bad was it really?
Here is the start of the story as told by Tuvia Grossman ("with thanks to Shraga Simmons") in November 2000 [7]:
It was the eve of Rosh Hashana, and I hailed a taxi with two of my friends to go visit the Western Wall. Along the way, the driver took a shortcut through one of the Arab neighborhoods in Jerusalem. We turned a corner and suddenly there were about 40 Palestinians surrounding the car. Before we knew it, huge rocks had smashed all the windows of the taxi.
Some of the Palestinians pulled open the door and dragged me from the vehicle. About 10 attackers jumped on top of me, punching and kicking me. I crouched to the ground, and tried to cover my face to protect myself as much as possible. All I could see were a flurry of sneakers kicking me in the face. [7]
The funny thing about the truth is that it doesn't change.
Cited Reference
Notes: Perhaps sparing the rookie, perhaps not, sourcing the photograph back to the Associated Press and the photographer who took it may be more than a two-click job (and here I have already missed lunch, lol). The Committee for Acuracy in Middle East Reporting in America (CAMERA) had this to say in its write-up at the time [6]:
Why the Associated Press failed to identify Tuvia accurately is not a mystery; they simply assumed any victim would be Arab. The likelihood is that in the wake of this fiasco, photographers and editors will now exercise more care.
Newspapers that rely on the AP cannot be faulted for trusting the wire service description of the image, but their action to redress the damage of the error often came only in the wake of intense public protest. Nevertheless, a number took unusual measures to try to offset the damage done and to respond to strong public concerns.
" . . . Started it all" refers to the event providing the impetus for the development of the Honest Reporting organization and its mission.
As expected, the retelling of Tuvia Grossman's story has been smoothed by time, but the same may be sourced on the web back to the immediate period in which it took place [7], and in the details of the early telling in print, it becomes what it really was and remains in essence: a personal war story.
1. Honest Reporting. "Exclusive Video: Dramatic Reunion Ten Years After The Photo That Started It All." Communique. August 31, 2010: http://www.honestreporting.com/articles/45884734/critiques/new/EXCLUSIVE_VIDEO_Dramatic_Reunion_Ten_Years_After_The_Photo_That_Started_It_All.asp
2. Beeson, Patrick. "Photojournalism." In Sloan, William David and Jenn Burleson Mackay Media Bias: Finding It, Fixing It, McFarland & Co. and Portland, Oregon: Book News, 2007, pp. 184-185: http://books.google.com/books?id=Nddqn3nYIn4C&pg=PA184&lpg=PA184&dq=New+York+Times+%22An+Israeli+policeman+and+a+Palestinian+on+Temple+Mount%22&source=bl&ots=qSZr2OcEit&sig=EqPWraB60PvGbV3xq4y2hCNJvec&hl=en&ei=uft8TP6kO8P_lgfFkt2vCg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&sqi=2&ved=0CBIQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=New%20York%20Times%20%22An%20Israeli%20policeman%20and%20a%20Palestinian%20on%20Temple%20Mount%22&f=false
3. Honest Reporting. "The Photo that Started it All." Communique. October 20, 2000, updated August 2010: http://www.honestreporting.com/articles/reports/The_Photo_that_Started_it_All.asp
4. Amos, Daled. "Video: Ten Years Later--Tuvia Grossman Reunited With Israeli Soldier Who Saved Him From The Arab Mob." Daled Amos (blog), August 31, 2010: http://daledamos.blogspot.com/2010/08/video-ten-years-later-tuvia-grossman.html
5. Israel Matzov (blog). "Video: A reunion of the picture that started it all." August 31, 2010: http://israelmatzav.blogspot.com/2010/08/video-reunion-of-picture-that-started.html
6. CAMERA. "Photo Falsehood and the Temple Mount Riots." CAMERA, October 8, 2000: http://www.camera.org/index.asp?x_article=120&x_context=2
7. Grossman, Tuvia. "Victim of the Media War: Palestinians tried to lynch me, highlighting the power of the media to influence public opinion." AISH, November 4, 2000: http://www.aish.com/jw/id/48890577.html
Other Reference
Academic dictionaries and encyclopedias. "Tuvia Grossman": http://en.academic.ru/dic.nsf/enwiki/291515
Robbins, Michael D. "New York Times Media Fraud, Incompetence, and Bias." Fraud Factor, February 9, 2001, last update June 19, 2001: http://www.fraudfactor.com/ffmediafraud9001.html
Wikipedia. "Tuvia Grossman": http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuvia_Grossman